League Rules & Policies
TVL rules are designed to keep league play competitive, organized, fair, and enjoyable for everyone involved.
For the Love of the Game.Know the Rules. Play the Game.
Players and team captains are responsible for understanding the rules and policies that apply to their TVL program. Registering for or participating in a TVL league constitutes acceptance of these rules.
Rules may vary slightly by division, facility, or program. Program-specific instructions are part of the applicable rules and should be reviewed before registration and play.
Registration & Season Commitments
Registration is a commitment to a league season.
Facility time, staffing, team placement, schedules, equipment, shirts, and other league expenses are planned based on the players and teams who register.
Because adult and youth programs operate differently, their refund policies are also different.
Adult league registrations are non-refundable.
Before teams are created and schedules are finalized, TVL may consider a future site credit in limited circumstances at league management's discretion.
Once teams have been created and the season schedule has been completed, no refunds or credits will be issued for adult league registrations.
Players and teams are responsible for reviewing the league description, tentative start date, scheduled playing night, division level, and other league requirements before registering.
Youth registrations may receive a refund when the withdrawal request is made before registration closes.
After registration closes, refunds will generally only be considered when a player is unable to participate for a legitimate medical reason supported by appropriate medical documentation.
Once teams have been created and the season schedule has been completed, refunds will no longer be issued.
When a documented medical circumstance prevents a child from participating after teams and schedules have been created, TVL may issue a future program credit at league management's discretion.
Medical documentation may be required before a refund or credit is approved.
Some TVL programs require a minimum number of players or teams in order to operate properly.
For that reason, registration deadlines or anticipated start dates may occasionally be extended.
When this occurs, TVL communicates extensions through league emails and updates the program accordingly. League start dates may also be identified as tentative during registration when enrollment requirements have not yet been met.
An extension of registration or movement of a tentative start date does not, by itself, qualify a registration for a refund or credit.
Requests based solely on the season "taking too long to start" will not qualify when the program was clearly listed with a tentative start date and participants were kept informed of registration or scheduling extensions.
We understand that schedules matter, and we will always communicate changes as clearly as possible.
We also ask players and parents to read those communications and understand the program they are registering for before making the commitment.
If TVL determines that a registered program cannot operate and TVL cancels the season, registered participants will be offered the following options:
- If space is available, participants may transfer to another comparable league or program night.
- Adult participants who cannot transfer will be issued a full site credit.
- Youth participants who cannot transfer will be offered either a full site credit or a full refund.
A registration extension, delayed start, or adjustment to a tentative start date is not considered a cancellation.
Rosters & Player Eligibility
Every rostered player participating in a TVL program must be properly registered and meet the eligibility requirements for the program in which they are playing.
All rostered players must register online within the applicable registration deadline.
Teams must meet the minimum and maximum roster requirements listed for their specific league or program in order to be placed on the schedule.
If your team is short players before registration closes, contact TVL. When available, we are happy to help connect teams with free agents, but we will not add players to an existing team without that team's approval.
Players who do not have a team should register as an Individual/Free Agent.
Please do not add yourself to an existing team's roster unless that team has invited you to join.
TVL may help place individual players when openings are available or create a free-agent team when enough individual players register.
We want people to have a place to play. We also respect that existing teams have the right to manage their own rosters.
Players are responsible for making sure they meet the age, division, and other eligibility requirements listed for the program before registering.
Lower Intermediate and Upper Intermediate teams are expected to review the TVL division evaluation guidelines and register at the level that most accurately reflects the abilities of the players on their roster.
These evaluations are not intended to judge a team. They exist to help prevent major skill mismatches, protect player safety, and create better competition throughout the league.
Register where your team can compete — not simply where your team can collect wins.
Pick-Up Players & Regular-Season Subs
We would rather see teams play volleyball than forfeit because someone has to miss a night. For that reason, teams may use pick-up players during regular-season play when they are short members of their roster.
Pick-up players are intended to help a team field a lineup when rostered players are unavailable.
A team using pick-up players must still have at least four rostered players present in order to avoid a forfeit.
Pick-up players must meet the applicable age and division requirements and satisfy any TVL participation or waiver requirements before taking the court.
Pick-up players should be appropriate for the division in which they are participating. Teams should not use pick-up players as a way to significantly increase the competitive level of the team for a particular match.
Once playoffs begin, substitute and pick-up players are not permitted.
Only players officially rostered on the team may participate in playoff matches.
A team found using a non-rostered player in a playoff match will forfeit the match and be removed from the playoffs.
If you want a player available for the postseason, make sure that player is properly registered and rostered during the season.
The team that qualifies for playoffs should be the team that competes in them.
↑ Back to Rules MenuGame Play & Scheduling
TVL indoor play follows current USA Volleyball indoor rules as its general playing standard, with TVL house rules taking precedence when specifically stated.
- Rally scoring is used.
- Sets are played to 25 points and must be won by two.
- Matches are best 2 out of 3 sets.
- If a deciding third set is required, it is played to 15 points and must be won by two.
- If time is running short, the referee or TVL staff may announce Golden Ball before the next serve. The next rally becomes the final scheduled rally of the set.
- If one team leads after that rally, that team wins the set even if the normal point target or win-by-two requirement has not been reached.
- If the score is tied after the Golden Ball rally, one additional sudden-death rally will be played. The winner of that rally wins the set.
- A team may use up to three contacts to return the ball.
- A block touch does not count as one of those three team contacts.
- TVL follows the current USA Volleyball domestic substitution standard of up to 15 substitutions per team, per set.
- A starting player who leaves and re-enters a set must return to the same position in the lineup. A substitute's entries must also remain in the same lineup position during that set.
- On a team's second contact, consecutive contacts by the same player during one action are permitted when the ball is next touched by a teammate.
- A ball that is caught, held, or thrown remains an illegal contact.
- A double contact remains a fault on the team's third contact, or when a second-contact double is not followed by a teammate's touch.
- Serves must be made from behind the end line.
- The ball must cross the net within the legal crossing space between the antennae.
- The serve may not be blocked.
- A player may not reach across the net to attack a ball that remains on the opponent's side.
- Players may not interfere with an opponent's legal attempt to play the ball over or under the net.
- Under TVL house rules, players may not touch the net during play.
- Players must maintain proper rotational order.
Lower Intermediate follows TVL's general playing rules with an increased expectation of ball control, court awareness, and understanding of volleyball rules.
Players should understand rotational order, court positioning, legal ball contacts, net and center-line violations, back-row positioning, and back-row attacking rules.
Setting consistency remains part of TVL's division evaluation, but a visibly imperfect set is not automatically a double-contact fault. Ball-handling calls will follow the current USA Volleyball second-contact standard listed above.
Back-row players may not illegally attack a ball above the height of the net after taking off from on or in front of the attack line.
Upper Intermediate is intended to more closely follow the full competitive standards of USA Volleyball.
Unless TVL has specifically established a house-rule exception, current USA Volleyball indoor rules will govern rotations, ball handling, attacking, blocking, substitutions, and other playing rules.
Setting quality and control may be considered when evaluating whether a team belongs in Upper Intermediate, but ball-handling calls during matches will follow the current USA Volleyball rules listed above.
The first 10 minutes of the scheduled match window serves as the grace period and warm-up period.
A team unable to field at least four rostered players by the end of that grace period may be assessed a forfeit.
Additional warm-up time will not be added because a player arrives late. A late player may warm up safely off the court while play continues.
Players and captains are responsible for reviewing their playing night, league dates, and game schedule.
Known scheduling concerns should be communicated to the director or coordinator at registration whenever possible.
Once schedules are released, requests involving a scheduled game should be submitted at least 72 hours in advance.
TVL will make reasonable efforts to help when possible, but schedule changes cannot be guaranteed.
Registration in another league, tournament, team, or activity does not excuse a TVL forfeit.
If you commit to multiple leagues, it is your responsibility to manage those commitments.
Officials & Reffing Responsibilities
TVL adult leagues are self-reffing unless a specific program states otherwise. That system works only when every team does its part.
Reffing assignments are part of the league commitment just like scheduled matches. Teams are responsible for reviewing their schedule ahead of time and knowing when they are assigned to officiate.
Each team should expect approximately 3–4 reffing assignments during the season, depending on the number of teams and the final schedule.
Not every team will ref every week. When your team is assigned, however, the assignment is part of your season schedule and must be covered.
Teams are responsible for making sure enough members are available to properly cover the assignment.
Take the assignment seriously. You do not need to be a professional official, but you are expected to pay attention to the match, understand the rules being applied, and make calls fairly for both teams.
- Stay engaged in the match and pay attention to play.
- Apply TVL and applicable USAV rules consistently to both teams.
- Make calls honestly and without favoring either side.
- Do not coach, distract, or intentionally interfere with either team while officiating.
- Treat players and captains respectfully, even when there is disagreement over a call.
Players may have questions about a call, but only the team captain may formally address the referee regarding a call or rule interpretation.
A captain may respectfully ask for clarification. Repeated arguing, intimidation, abusive language, or turning a disagreement into a confrontation is not part of that conversation and may be addressed under TVL's Sportsmanship & Conduct rules.
Self-reffing means an official may not see every touch, net violation, or other infraction.
If you know you touched the net, touched the ball before it went out, or committed an obvious violation the referee could not see, own the call.
Winning a rally you know you did not earn is not the point of recreational volleyball.
A missed reffing assignment affects two other teams that arrived expecting an organized match.
If a team misses two or more reffing assignments during the season, that team's highest-scoring regular-season win will be converted to a forfeit.
For this rule, "highest-scoring win" means the regular-season match in which the team recorded the greatest combined total number of points across all sets played in that match.
If two or more wins are tied for the highest total points scored, TVL may determine which tied win will be converted to a forfeit.
Being scheduled to play in another league, tournament, or outside activity does not excuse a missed TVL reffing assignment.
If your team knows it has a conflict, the captain should contact the TVL director or coordinator as soon as possible and at least 72 hours before the assignment.
TVL will make reasonable efforts to help when possible, but reassignment or schedule changes cannot be guaranteed.
Your team wants an organized match when it is your turn to play. Give the same consideration to the teams playing when it is your turn to ref.
↑ Back to Rules MenuSportsmanship & Conduct
TVL is competitive volleyball, but it is also a community.
We respect each other. We include each other. We accept each other.
Players will come from different backgrounds, experience levels, personalities, teams, and walks of life. When we step onto the court, everyone deserves the same basic respect.
We are here to compete by the standards of volleyball and For the Love of the Game.
Competition comes with intensity. Close games, celebrations, frustration, disagreements, and tough losses are all part of playing sports.
What is not part of TVL is turning that competition into disrespect toward another player, team, referee, spectator, or league staff member.
The following behavior is not acceptable:
- Abusive, threatening, or intimidating language or behavior.
- Harassment or degrading treatment of another person.
- Deliberately unsafe or reckless play.
- Repeated arguing with or intimidating a referee.
- Hostile conduct toward opponents, teammates, spectators, league staff, or facility staff.
- Behavior intended to disrupt a match or create an unnecessarily hostile league environment.
Unsportsmanlike conduct may result in a warning, penalty, removal from the match, or ejection from the facility, depending on the severity or repetition of the behavior.
Serious or repeated conduct issues may also be referred to TVL management for further review before the player or team is permitted to participate again.
TVL reserves the right to take appropriate action when conduct threatens player safety, league operations, facility requirements, or the community environment we are working to maintain.
Not every opponent will play the game exactly the way you do, and not every match will go your way.
Respect the people sharing the court with you. Help someone up. Celebrate without tearing someone else down. Give the other team the same basic respect you expect from them.
Play hard. Be competitive. Be someone people want to share a court with.
Alcohol & Impairment
TVL is built around community, structure, competition, and the love of volleyball.
We are not here to micromanage your fun or tell adults what they can and cannot do before or after league play. We do, however, expect everyone who steps onto the court to be able to participate safely and respectfully.
Alcohol is not a requirement for playing volleyball, and being noticeably impaired does not belong on the court.
If a player appears to league staff or officials to be inebriated or otherwise impaired to the point that it affects safe or appropriate participation, that player will be removed from play for the remainder of the league night.
Have fun. Enjoy your night.
Just make sure when you step onto the court, you're there to play volleyball.
↑ Back to Rules MenuThe TVL Dynasty Rule
Winning is part of competition. We want teams to compete hard, build chemistry, and chase championships.
We also want our divisions to continue growing and remain competitive for the entire TVL community.
An adult team will be considered a Dynasty Team when it wins the championship in three consecutive TVL appearances in the same division.
For this rule, consecutive appearances means the next three seasons in which that team actually participates. Skipping an offered season does not interrupt or reset the Dynasty count.
If the team participates in a season and does not win the championship, the Dynasty count resets.
A team that wins Fall 2025, Winter 2026, and Fall 2026 has reached Dynasty status.
A team that wins Fall 2025, skips Winter 2026, then wins Fall 2026 and Winter 2027 has also reached Dynasty status.
A team that wins Fall 2025, participates in Winter 2026 but does not win, and then wins Fall 2026 and Winter 2027 has not reached Dynasty status because the Winter 2026 loss reset the count.
The determining factor is three championships in three consecutive appearances by that team, not whether the team participated in every season TVL offered between those appearances.
After reaching Dynasty status, the team must choose one of the following:
- Sit out that division for the next two seasons offered, or
- Split the championship roster before returning to that division.
If the team chooses to split, no more than three players from the Dynasty roster may remain together on the same team.
A Dynasty Team that completes the required two-season break may return together afterward, subject to normal division eligibility and TVL review.
Changing the team name, captain, registration name, or skipping a season does not automatically create a new team or reset the Dynasty count.
TVL reserves the right to review roster history and team composition when determining whether a returning team is substantially the same team or whether the Dynasty Rule is being circumvented.
This includes situations where the same competitive core remains together while other roster positions are changed or replaced.
The Dynasty Rule is not a punishment for winning.
If you've won three times every time you've stepped into the division, you've proven what your team can do.
The rule simply creates room for new competition, encourages players to mix within the volleyball community, and keeps the division from becoming the same championship race season after season.
Three appearances. Three championships. That's a dynasty. After that, it's time to shake things up.
↑ Back to Rules MenuRule Interpretation & Enforcement
No written rulebook can anticipate every situation that may occur during league play.
TVL reserves the right to interpret and enforce league rules in a manner consistent with player safety, competitive balance, sportsmanship, facility requirements, and the overall intent of the league.
When rules differ, program-specific TVL rules take precedence over general TVL rules, and published TVL house rules take precedence over the general USA Volleyball standard for TVL league play.